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software:linux:vsftpd [2016/11/13 18:57] superwizardsoftware:linux:vsftpd [2024/02/10 04:48] (current) – [Find passive mode port from log] superwizard
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-Good Overview+====== explorer only supports plain FTP, not encrypted ====== 
 + 
 + 
 +<WRAP center round box > 
 +2024-02-08 
 + 
 +vsftpd 
 + 
 +Sadly explorer only supports plain FTP, not encrypted 
 + 
 +From <https://www.reddit.com/r/techsupport/comments/uvzhwy/ftp_with_tls_on_windows_explorer/>  
 + 
 +You must use other applications such as Filezilla or WinSCP for this type of connections and make the transfers, edits and deletions that you want. 
 +For this you have to change two parameters of vsftpd.conf 
 +    force_local_data_ssl=NO  
 +    force_local_logins_ssl=NO 
 + 
 +From <https://askubuntu.com/questions/1166871/ftp-server-with-tls-does-not-work-in-windows-file-explorer-and-browsers>  
 + 
 + 
 +</WRAP> 
 + 
 + 
 +====== Find passive mode port from log ====== 
 + 
 + 
 +<WRAP center round box > 
 + 
 +from what I understand the port is aquired by multiplying the 5th octet next to ---> PORT with 256 then adding the 6th octet to that. So the LAN client is connecting on port (196*256)+33 = 50179 While the WAN client is connecting on port (235*256)+162 = 60322 
 + 
 +https://askubuntu.com/questions/1013520/vsftpd-not-respecting-passive-settings-in-config 
 + 
 + 
 +</WRAP> 
 + 
 + 
 +====== setup of second vsftpd with different port ====== 
 + 
 +From: http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/systemd-for-admins-3.html 
 + 
 +Also: http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/systemd-for-admins-2.html 
 + 
 +How Do I Convert A SysV Init Script Into A systemd Service File? 
 + 
 +<code> 
 +From the information extracted above we can now write our systemd service file: 
 + 
 +[Unit] 
 +Description=Daemon to detect crashing apps 
 +After=syslog.target 
 + 
 +[Service] 
 +ExecStart=/usr/sbin/abrtd 
 +Type=forking 
 + 
 +[Install] 
 +WantedBy=multi-user.target 
 + 
 + 
 +Second vsftpd_2.conf 
 +listen=YES 
 +anonymous_enable=NO 
 +local_enable=YES 
 +write_enable=YES 
 +dirmessage_enable=YES 
 +use_localtime=YES 
 +xferlog_enable=YES 
 +connect_from_port_20=YES 
 +listen_port=21 
 +user_sub_token=$USER 
 +pasv_enable=YES 
 +pasv_min_port=40101 
 +pasv_max_port=40200 
 +#pasv_address=1.1.1.1 
 +userlist_enable=YES 
 +userlist_file=/etc/vsftpd.userlist 
 +userlist_deny=NO 
 + 
 +# This option should be the name of a directory which is empty.  Also, the 
 +# directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used 
 +# as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem 
 +# access. 
 +secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty 
 +
 +# This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use. 
 +pam_service_name=vsftpd 
 +
 +# This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL 
 +# encrypted connections. 
 +#rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem 
 +#rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key 
 +#ssl_enable=NO 
 + 
 +
 +# Uncomment this to indicate that vsftpd use a utf8 filesystem. 
 +#utf8_filesystem=YES 
 + 
 + 
 +Ubuntu 
 +load the systemd service file to: 
 + 
 +/lib/systemd/system 
 + 
 +[Unit] 
 +Description=vsftpd FTP server 
 +After=network.target 
 + 
 +[Service] 
 +Type=simple 
 +ExecStart=/usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd_internal_21.conf 
 +ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID 
 +ExecStartPre=-/bin/mkdir -p /var/run/vsftpd/empty 
 + 
 +[Install] 
 +WantedBy=multi-user.target 
 + 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +====== vsftpd and pasv_address ====== 
 + 
 +From : https://superuser.com/questions/819181/vsftpd-returns-wrong-pasv-address 
 + 
 +<code> 
 +pasv_addr_resolve=YES 
 +Then you should be able to put a hostname instead of an IP address as the pasv_address. pasv_addr_resolv defaults to NO. 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +====== Good Overview ====== 
  
 From: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/vsftpd From: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/vsftpd
software/linux/vsftpd.1479063443.txt.gz · Last modified: by superwizard