systems:harddrive
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| systems:harddrive [2015/07/25 17:22] – [Western Digital RE vs SE] superwizard | systems:harddrive [2017/04/29 03:55] (current) – superwizard | ||
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| + | ====== Raid Reliability ====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | From: https:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | It took a lot of back and forth but the basic idea is this, the calculator is “directionally” correct | ||
| + | but is not the most accurate way to model all of that stuff. We did evaluate a much faster model but on | ||
| + | an AWS m1.small instance it was taking over 15 minutes to complete with only one user. Simply put, this | ||
| + | RAID reliability calculator will give you a fairly good idea regarding which RAID level is the most | ||
| + | reliable given a number of drives. | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====== Fixing Disk Signature Collisions ====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | From: https:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Method 1: If you right-click on the disk, the utility offers an “Online” command that will cause | ||
| + | Windows to analyze the disk’s partition table and mount its volumes: | ||
| + | |||
| + | Method 2: With the disk signature in hand, open an administrative command prompt window and run | ||
| + | Diskpart, the command-line disk management utility. Enter “select disk 2”, replacing “2” with | ||
| + | the disk ID that the Disk Management utility shows for the disk. Now you’re ready for the final | ||
| + | step, setting the disk signature to its original value with the command “uniqueid disk id=e9eb3aa5”, | ||
| + | substituting the ID with the one you saw in the BCD: | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====== M.2 SSD ? HOW TO TELL WHICH IS WHICH ====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | From: https:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | From: http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | ^KEY ^CARD MEASUREMENTS ^INTERFACES ^COMMON USES ^ | ||
| + | |A |1630, 2230, 3030 |PCIe x2, USB 2.0, I2C, DisplayPort x4 |Wi-Fi/ | ||
| + | |B |3042, 2230, 2242, 2260, 2280, 22110 |PCIe x2, SATA, USB 2.0, USB 3.0, audio, PCM, IUM, SSIC, I2C |SATA and PCIe x2 SSDs| | ||
| + | |E |1630, 2230, 3030 |PCIe x2, USB 2.0, I2C, SDIO, UART, PCM |Wi-Fi/ | ||
| + | |M |2242, 2260, 2280, 22110 |PCIe x4, SATA |PCIe x4 SSDs| | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | From: https:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Legacy SATA - Used for SATA SSDs, and interfaced through the AHCI driver and legacy SATA 3.0 | ||
| + | |||
| + | PCI Express using AHCI - Used for PCI Express SSDs and interfaced through the AHCI driver | ||
| + | AHCI has some inherent inefficiencies when applied to SSD devices, which behave much more | ||
| + | like DRAM than like spinning media. | ||
| + | |||
| + | PCI Express using NVMe | ||
| + | At a high level, primary advantages of NVMe over AHCI relate to NVMe's ability to exploit | ||
| + | parallelism in host hardware and software | ||
| + | |||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | M.2 SSD Buyers Checklist: | ||
| + | Whether your motherboard/ | ||
| + | M.2 SATA or M.2 PCI-Express (hint: check the specs page!) | ||
| + | The type of keying | ||
| + | | ||
| + | If it is PCI Express, whether it supports | ||
| + | 2x or 4x PCI-Express | ||
| + | The maximum length of SSD drive supported | ||
| + | (2232 2242 2260 2280 22110) (hint: it should say on the PCB) | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ====== How to Upgrade Your Laptop’s Hard Drive to an SSD ====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | From: http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Clone to USB | ||
| + | Install disk cloning software. For this tutorial, we're using EaseUS Todo Backup Free, which | ||
| + | is free for personal use, has a user-friendly interface, and also optimizes the migration to | ||
| + | an SSD. | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| ====== Western Digital WD VelociRaptor ====== | ====== Western Digital WD VelociRaptor ====== | ||
| Line 50: | Line 129: | ||
| reporting here). | reporting here). | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====== Support for WD desktop drives in a RAID 0 or RAID 1 configuration ====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | From: http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | WD desktop hard drives (WD Blue, Green, or Black) have been tested and are recommended for consumer | ||
| + | RAID applications when using the drives in a RAID 0 (Stripe) or RAID 1 (Mirror) configuration. | ||
| + | However, there are several things to keep in mind when setting up a RAID with these drives: | ||
| + | WD only recommends using a Desktop drive in a RAID array with no more than two (2) drives | ||
| + | (Raid 0 or Raid 1 only). | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Further reading** | ||
| + | |||
| + | From: https:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | In a stand-alone configuration TLER should be disabled. As the drive is not redundant, reporting | ||
| + | segments as failed will only increase manual intervention. Without a hardware RAID controller or | ||
| + | a software RAID implementation to drop the disk, normal (no TLER) recovery ability is most stable | ||
| + | |||
| + | Western Digital Time Limit Error Recovery Utility - WDTLER.EXE | ||
| + | |||
| + | http:// | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| ====== Hirens BootCD 9.6 ====== | ====== Hirens BootCD 9.6 ====== | ||
systems/harddrive.1437844923.txt.gz · Last modified: by superwizard
